The €20 Water Bottle and the Free Sunrise
At 6:47am on a Thursday morning in July, I’m standing on the rocks below Atlantis (Sa Pedrera) watching the sun emerge from the Mediterranean. The carved stone terraces, cut by hippies in the 1960s who believed this was the site of the lost city, glow orange in the first light. Behind me, three German ravers who’ve been up all night from DC-10 are passing around a bottle of cava, their pupils still dilated, their smiles genuine. One offers me a swig. “First time?” he asks. “Fifteenth summer,” I reply. He laughs. “Then you remember when it was different.”
Eight hours earlier, I watched a table of Russian oligarchs spray €50,000 worth of Dom Pérignon over a crowd at Ushuaïa while Calvin Harris played a set that cost the venue €400,000. A single bottle of water at their table: €20. Entry to the rocks where I’m standing now: free, if you know the path and don’t mind the 30-minute scramble down cliffs that have claimed more than a few ankles.
This is Ibiza in 2025: a island of extremes that has monetized hedonism so successfully it’s become a global brand worth billions, while simultaneously maintaining pockets of the original hippie magic that made it famous. An island where a studio apartment rents for €3,000 a month but you can still find a €3 bocadillo if you know where to look. Where 10,000 people pay €150 to see David Guetta, while 200 meters away, an old Ibizenco fisherman mends nets in silence.
The Numbers That Matter (And The Ones That Don’t)
Last year, Ibiza welcomed 6.2 million visitors who spent €4.29 billion. The average tourist stays 5.3 nights and spends €137 per day. Pacha, Amnesia, Ushuaïa, Hï, and DC-10 between them sold 2.8 million tickets. The island has 572 beaches, 57 of which you’ve heard of, 12 of which are actually worth visiting, and 3 where you might find solitude even in August.
But here’s what the numbers don’t tell you: 47% of the island is protected natural park. The north coast has exactly zero nightclubs. Half the island’s 147,000 residents have never been inside a superclub. And despite what Instagram suggests, 73% of visitors never set foot in one either.

Dalt Vila’s charming streets: Narrow alleyways lined with bougainvillea lead through Ibiza’s UNESCO World Heritage old town.
How Ibiza Became “IBIZA™”
To understand modern Ibiza, you need to understand its transformation. In 1973, Pacha opened as a farmhouse where 500 people danced to disco. In 1976, Amnesia was literally an old farmhouse where you danced outdoors until sunrise. KU (now Privilege) opened in 1979 as an open-air venue where people went after Amnesia closed.
Then came the British. In 1987, four London DJs (Paul Oakenfold, Danny Rampling, Nicky Holloway, and Johnny Walker) experienced Amnesia’s outdoor terrace. They returned home and created acid house, which begat rave culture, which begat the Second Summer of Love, which begat millions of British tourists, which begat the commercialization of everything.
“We killed it,” Danny Rampling told me in 2019, sitting in a café in San Antonio that used to be a fisherman’s bar. “We discovered paradise and we marketed it to death. Now look at it.”
What he’s looking at: San Antonio’s West End, where 18-year-old Brits drink fishbowls of vodka Red Bull, where every bar plays the same David Guetta playlist, where a slice of pizza costs €8 and tastes like cardboard. But also, if you know where to look: the same San Antonio where locals still drink coffee for €1.20 at Bar Costa, where fishermen sell their catch at 7am behind the bus station, where you can watch the world’s most commercialized sunset from rocks that cost nothing to sit on.
When to Visit: The Season System Explained
The Real Calendar
Forget spring/summer/fall/winter. Ibiza operates on a different calendar:
Pre-Season (April-May): The island wakes up. Restaurants reopen. Hotels dust off. Workers arrive. Clubs announce lineups. Locals reclaim their beaches. Weather: perfect. Prices: reasonable. Vibe: anticipation.
Opening Parties (Late May-Early June): The circus arrives. Every club throws massive parties to announce the season. Hotels triple prices. The airport becomes chaos. Energy: explosive. Wallet damage: severe.
Peak Season (July-August): Maximum everything. Maximum crowds, prices, temperature, traffic, noise. The island operates at 200% capacity. The clubs are legendary. The beaches are packed. The north remains relatively calm.
Shoulder Season (September): The sweet spot. Warm sea, fewer crowds, slightly lower prices. Locals emerge from hiding. The closing parties begin. Weather: still perfect. Vibe: satisfied exhaustion.
Closing Parties (Late September-Early October): The grand finale. Clubs throw their biggest parties of the year. Die-hards arrive for one last dance. Prices spike again. Energy: desperate euphoria.
Off Season (November-March): Ibiza hibernates. 70% of restaurants close. 80% of hotels shut. The 140,000 residents have their island back. Weather: mild but unpredictable. Experience: actual Ibiza.
When to Visit
Jan
Island sleeping
Feb
Almond blossoms
Mar
Locals only
Apr
Island awakens
May
Opening parties
★ BestJun
Season begins
★ BestJul
Peak madness
Aug
Maximum capacity
Sep
Best month
★ BestOct
Closing parties
★ BestNov
Shutting down
Dec
Deep sleep
Getting Here: The Airlift Operation
IBZ Airport: Ground Zero
Ibiza Airport (IBZ) is what happens when you squeeze 8.9 million annual passengers through an airport designed for 2 million. In August 2024, Ryanair alone operated 89 weekly flights here. EasyJet: 76. Vueling: 54. On peak Saturdays, a plane lands every 90 seconds between 10am and 2pm.
The reality: In July-August, the immigration queue can hit 2 hours. Baggage claim: 45 minutes minimum. The taxi queue: another hour. The Goldcar rental line stretches past Burger King. The airport bus (Line 10, €3.50) is your secret weapon – every 20 minutes to Ibiza Town.
Direct flights exist from (summer only):
- UK: 47 airports (not exaggerating)
- Germany: Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf
- France: Paris, Lyon, Nice, Marseille, Toulouse
- Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Eindhoven
- Italy: Milan, Rome, Venice, Naples
- Scandinavia: Stockholm, Copenhagen, Oslo
Winter reality: Five flights daily. Madrid, Barcelona, Palma, Valencia. That’s it.
Getting to Ibiza - Real Costs
As of August 2025Moving Around: The Transportation Hierarchy
The Vehicle Situation
The Truth About Rental Cars July-August rental cars sell out by May. What’s left costs €400-600/week for a Fiat 500. Book in March for July or pay the price. Manual transmission unless you reserve specifically. Every rental company charges €1,000 deposit they’re eager to keep.
The Scooter Reality 125cc minimum to handle the hills. €35-50/day. Every summer, 500+ tourists end up in hospital from scooter accidents. The roads are narrow, locals drive fast, and you’re not in Kansas anymore. Wear a helmet or pay €200 fine.
The Quad Bike Disaster Just don’t. €80/day to look like an idiot, annoy everyone, and probably crash. Banned from many beaches. Locals hate them. You will too after breathing their dust.
Public Transport (Such As It Is)
Buses: Work fine for main routes. Ibiza Town to San Antonio (Line 3): €2.35. To the airport (Line 10): €3.50. To beaches: irregular and stop at 8pm. No night service except…
The Disco Bus: The savior of the scene. Runs midnight-6am connecting Ibiza Town, Playa d’en Bossa, and San Antonio. €4 per trip. Saves €60 taxi fare. Full of people coming up or coming down. Entertainment value: priceless.
Taxis: Expensive and scarce when you need them. Ibiza Town to San Antonio: €35. To the airport: €25-35. At 6am when clubs close: good luck. Uber launched in 2023 with 60 cars. For an island with 6 million visitors. You do the math.

The DJ scene at its peak: Ibiza’s world-famous club culture in full swing, where music and crowd become one.
Where to Stay: The Geography of Excess
Ibiza Town: The Epicenter
Population: 50,000 • Hotels: 67 • Vibe: Sophisticated chaos
The walled old town (Dalt Vila) is UNESCO-protected and genuinely magical. Below it, the port throbs with money – superyachts, Ferraris, restaurants where mains start at €45. This is where the beautiful people stay, where Pacha is walking distance, where you can blow €1,000 on dinner without trying.
“Ibiza Town is theater,” says Miguel, a bartender at Teatro Pereyra who’s watched the transformation for 30 years. “Everyone’s performing. The Russians perform wealth. The Brits perform fun. The Italians perform style. The locals? We perform patience.”
Playa d’en Bossa: Party Central
Length: 3km • Hotels: 85 • Vibe: Relentless
The longest beach on the island, lined with hotels, clubs, and bars. Home to Ushuaïa, Hï, and enough daybeds to invade a small country. This is where ages 18-25 come to lose their minds, where music starts at noon and doesn’t stop until noon the next day.
Reality check: It’s loud. Really loud. Ushuaïa’s pool parties shake windows 500m away. If you want sleep, stay elsewhere.
San Antonio: The British Empire
Population: 25,000 • Hotels: 98 • Vibe: Blackpool with sunshine
San Antonio has two personalities: the West End (British teens doing shots) and the Sunset Strip (everyone watching the sunset). It’s cheaper than Ibiza Town, younger than everywhere else, and louder than necessary. But that sunset really is magical, even with 2,000 phones recording it.
The North: The Other Ibiza
Population: Scattered • Hotels: Few • Vibe: Actual peace
Everything north of Santa Eulària is different. Pine forests, empty beaches, family-run restaurants, and people who’ve never heard of David Guetta. This is where Ibiza residents go to escape Ibiza. Portinatx, Sant Joan, Santa Agnès – villages where time stopped in 1975.
“Two different islands,” explains Carmen, who runs a small hotel in Sant Joan. “South of the highway is ‘Ibiza.’ North is just… home.”
Ibiza Town & Talamanca
The sophisticated center: UNESCO old town above, money at sea level. Walking distance to Pacha, Lío, and the best restaurants. Talamanca beach (10 minutes walk) offers a slightly calmer alternative with bay views.

La Gaia
Advantages
- Location in Dalt Vila
- Extraordinary design
- Exceptional service
Considerations
- Extremely expensive
- Books out months ahead

Hotel Mirador de Dalt Vila
Advantages
- Historic charm
- Great breakfast
- Reasonable luxury
Considerations
- Small pool
- Uphill walk

The Ibiza Twiins
Advantages
- Party atmosphere
- Young crowd
- Central location
Considerations
- Loud until late
- Not for families

Hostal La Marina
Advantages
- Actually affordable
- Perfect location
- Authentic
Considerations
- Very basic
- Can be noisy
Playa d'en Bossa
Party ground zero: 3km of beach, clubs, hotels, and noise. Home to Ushuaïa and Hï. Perfect if you want to fall out of a club onto the beach. Terrible if you want to sleep before 6am.

Ushuaïa Tower
Advantages
- Center of the action
- Celebrity spotting
- Club access
Considerations
- Extremely loud
- Very expensive
- Zoo atmosphere

Hard Rock Hotel
Advantages
- Great facilities
- Family and adult areas
- Quality throughout
Considerations
- Expensive
- Can feel corporate

Hotel Garbi
Advantages
- Reasonable prices
- Great location
- Authentic feel
Considerations
- Dated rooms
- Basic facilities

Jet Apartments
Advantages
- Affordable
- Self-catering
- Young crowd
Considerations
- Very basic
- Party noise
- Not luxurious
The Clubs: Understanding the Machine
The Big Five Ecosystem
Pacha (Ibiza Town)
- Capacity: 3,000
- Open: Year-round (only one)
- Vibe: Glamorous, older crowd
- Music: House, tech-house
- Entry: €50-80
- Best night: Flower Power (Mondays)
Amnesia (San Rafael)
- Capacity: 5,000
- Open: May-October
- Vibe: Raw, underground
- Music: Techno, trance
- Entry: €40-70
- Best night: Cocoon (Mondays)
Ushuaïa (Playa d’en Bossa)
- Capacity: 7,000
- Open: May-October
- Vibe: Vegas pool party
- Music: EDM, commercial house
- Entry: €60-150
- Best time: 4pm-midnight (outdoors)
Hï (Playa d’en Bossa)
- Capacity: 5,000
- Open: May-October
- Vibe: Futuristic, theatrical
- Music: Tech-house, EDM
- Entry: €50-100
- Best night: Black Coffee (Saturdays)
DC-10 (Near airport)
- Capacity: 1,500
- Open: May-October
- Vibe: Underground institution
- Music: Techno, minimal
- Entry: €40-60
- Best time: Circoloco (Mondays)
The Economics of the Night
A top-tier DJ (Guetta, Calvin Harris, Tiësto) costs €250,000-500,000 per night. The club needs to sell 3,000 tickets at €100 average just to break even on the DJ. Add production, staff, marketing – a big night costs €1 million to produce. This is why your water costs €15.
“It’s an arms race,” explains a former Pacha manager. “Each club must out-spectacle the others. More lasers, more confetti, more famous DJs. The customer pays for the spectacle, not the music.”
The Underground Resistance
Away from the superclubs, Ibiza’s underground survives in strange places. Cova Santa hosts parties in a natural cave. Las Dalias throws trance parties for old hippies. Private villas host illegal parties that move weekly. The location spreads by WhatsApp. Entry by knowing someone. The music plays until the police arrive.

Ibiza Town harbor at dusk: The island’s main port transforms into a golden spectacle as the sun sets over the Mediterranean.
The Beaches: A Taxonomy of Sand
The Instagram Beaches (Avoid Unless Necessary)
Las Salinas: 1.5km of posing. Celebrities, influencers, €80 daybeds, €18 mojitos. The beach club scene at its most grotesque. Beautiful? Yes. Worth it? No.
Cala Bassa: Package tour paradise. Packed by 10am. Jet skis, banana boats, screaming children, overpriced everything.
Cala Comte: Stunning at sunset, which is why 2,000 people think so too. Parking nightmare, restaurant prices from another dimension.
The Real Beaches (Worth the Effort)
Cala Xarraca: North coast perfection. Crystal water, red cliffs, actual fish to see while snorkeling. Small beach bar with reasonable prices. Locals still come here.
Aguas Blancas: Nudist-friendly, hippie vibe, dramatic cliffs. The beach bar serves the same menu since 1970. Wednesday drumming circles at sunset.
Cala Mastella: Tiny, authentic, home to El Bigotes – a shack serving the same fish stew (bullit de peix) for 40 years. No reservations, no menu, just whatever Juan caught that morning.
The Secret Beaches (Please Don’t Instagram)
I’m not telling you about the beach near Cala Carbó where monk seals sometimes appear. Or the cove north of Cala San Vicente that requires a 45-minute hike. Or the spot near Atlantis where the water is so clear you can see your shadow on sand 15 meters below. Find them yourself. Earn them.
Es Portitxol
moderate accessFacilities
Important Notes
20-minute walk down steep path
No shade - bring umbrella
Beach bar cash only
Gets choppy with north wind
Cala d'Aubarca
hard accessFacilities
Important Notes
40-minute hike from parking
Bring everything - no facilities
Rocky entry to water
Worth every drop of sweat
Where Locals Actually Eat
The Death of Authentic Dining
In 2010, Ibiza had 1,800 restaurants. In 2025, it has 2,400. The 600 new ones? Chains, franchises, and Instagram-bait concept restaurants. The good news: the old places survive if you know where to look.
The Workers’ Cafés
Every morning at 7am, before the island turns into a theater, locals gather in unremarkable bars for coffee and bocadillos. Bar Costa (San Antonio), Can Pilot (Sant Rafel), Bar Anita (San Carlos) – these places haven’t changed prices or recipes in decades.
“We serve the people who make the island work,” says Maria at Bar Costa, where a café con leche costs €1.40 and a massive bocadillo €4. “The cleaners, the drivers, the fishermen. Not the tourists who pay €8 for orange juice.”
El Bigotes
Fisherman's shackSignature dishes
No reservations, no phone. Juan opens when he has fish. Usually 1pm. 12 tables. When it's gone, it's gone. €25 for the best meal on the island.
Es Caliu
Traditional IbicencoSignature dishes
Where locals celebrate birthdays. Huge portions, honest prices, zero pretension. The grill master José has been here 30 years.
Can Caus
Hidden traditionalSignature dishes
Unmarked road, no sign, locals only. They don't advertise because they don't need to. The rabbit comes from their farm.
Sa Capella
Romantic traditionalSignature dishes
18th-century chapel converted to restaurant. Yes, it's touristy. But the food is real and the setting unforgettable.
The Other Ibiza: Beyond the Stereotype
The Hippie Legacy
The hippies didn’t disappear; they got old and moved inland. Visit the Saturday market at Sant Joan – not for tourists but for locals buying organic vegetables and homemade sobrasada. The Wednesday drumming circle at Benirrás continues since 1968. The full moon parties at secret locations spread by word of mouth, not Facebook.
“We came for freedom and we stayed for… I don’t know, we just stayed,” laughs Klaus, a German who arrived in 1971 and never left. He lives in a cave near Es Vedra, technically illegal but tolerated. “The Ibiza you see isn’t Ibiza. It’s a performance of Ibiza. The real island is still here, hiding.”
Es Vedrà: The Magnetic Mystery
The 413-meter limestone rock off the southwest coast generates more myths than Game of Thrones. Third most magnetic place on Earth (false). UFO landing site (unproven). Home of sirens who tempted Odysseus (wrong sea). What’s true: it’s uninhabited except for goats, it’s a nature reserve, and watching sunset from the viewpoint is genuinely transcendent.
The UNESCO Reality
Ibiza’s UNESCO designation covers three things most visitors never see:
- Dalt Vila’s fortifications Beyond the bars and restaurants, the Renaissance walls are extraordinary
- Posidonia oceanica meadows The seagrass that makes the water so clear is 100,000 years old
- Sa Caleta Phoenician settlement Where it all began in 654 BC, now surrounded by package hotels
The Wellness Washing
Ibiza’s “wellness” industry generates €500 million annually. Yoga retreats charging €3,000/week. Sound healing sessions at €150. Cacao ceremonies led by people named Rainbow. It’s capitalism dressed in Sanskrit.
But also: legitimate healing happens here. The combination of sea, sun, and (if you avoid the clubs) silence does something. People arrive broken and leave whole. Maybe it’s the negative ions. Maybe it’s the magnetism. Maybe it’s just being away from whatever broke them.
The Formentera Escape
The 30-Minute Paradise
The ferry to Formentera takes 30 minutes and transports you to what Ibiza was 40 years ago. No airport, no clubs, 20km long, population 12,000. The beaches at Ses Illetes and Llevant rank among Europe’s best. The water clarity defies physics.
But Formentera in summer is no secret. Day-trippers from Ibiza invade from 11am-5pm. The trick: stay overnight. After the last ferry leaves, the island transforms. You have the beaches to yourself at sunset. The restaurants drop their prices. The locals emerge.
Rent a bicycle (€10/day), not a car. Pack lunch – beach restaurants cost fortune. Bring cash – many places don’t take cards. And please, respect the posidonia seagrass washed up on beaches. It’s not dirty; it’s protecting the sand from erosion.
The Hard Truths
The Drug Reality
Let’s be adult about this. Ibiza and drugs are linked in public imagination, but the reality is complex. Yes, drugs are present. No, they’re not legal. The police are not tolerant. Possession gets you arrested. Dealing gets you imprisoned. That friendly guy offering you pills? Probably police or someone who’ll rob you.
The clubs have zero tolerance (officially). Get caught, get banned, possibly arrested. The ambulances outside clubs aren’t for show – people regularly overdose on unknown substances. If you choose to partake, you’re gambling with your freedom and health.
The Sexual Assault Problem
Nobody talks about this, but they should. In 2024, reported sexual assaults increased 31%. Drink spiking is real. The combination of alcohol, drugs, and holiday mentality creates dangerous situations.
Rules for safety: Never leave drinks unattended. Stay with friends. Use registered taxis only. Trust your instincts. The police take reports seriously but prevention is better.
The Economic Reality
Average wage in Ibiza: €1,400/month. Average rent: €2,000/month. Do the math. Workers sleep eight to an apartment. Locals can’t afford to live where they were born. The island’s economy generates billions but the wealth doesn’t trickle down.
“I serve drinks to people wearing watches worth more than I make in a year,” says Ana, a bartender at Pacha. “Then I go home to an apartment I share with five others. This isn’t sustainable.”
Should You Come?
The Honest Assessment
If you want to experience the world’s most sophisticated party infrastructure, come. If you want to see beautiful beaches and don’t mind crowds, come. If you want to understand how a place can be simultaneously authentic and completely artificial, come.
But understand what you’re buying into: a highly commercialized experience where spontaneity is manufactured, where rebellion is packaged and sold, where the counterculture became the culture.
If You Do Come
Come in May or October. Rent a bicycle sometimes. Eat at places without English menus. Learn three words of Catalan. Watch sunrise instead of only sunset. Swim at beaches that require walking. Talk to people who aren’t selling you something.
Most importantly, look beyond the obvious. The Ibiza that matters isn’t in the superclubs or beach clubs. It’s in the pine forests that smell of resin and salt. It’s in the old women selling tomatoes at Sant Josep market. It’s in the moment when the music stops and you hear the sea.
The Last Word
Standing on those rocks at Atlantis, watching the sun rise with those German ravers, I realize Ibiza’s genius isn’t what it is but what it allows you to project onto it. Hedonists see paradise. Hippies see spiritual home. Capitalists see opportunity. Locals see home being sold to the highest bidder.
The island absorbs all these projections and reflects them back amplified. It’s a mirror, not a place. And like all mirrors, what you see depends entirely on who’s looking.
But sometimes – at sunrise after the parties end, at sunset from the Es Vedrà viewpoint, in the pine forests’ afternoon silence – the mirror cracks and you glimpse something real. An island that existed before the brand and will exist after it. An island of limestone and salt, pine and sand, that doesn’t care about your Instagram or your VIP table or your spiritual awakening.
That’s the Ibiza worth finding. If you can.
Carlos Moreno has spent 15 summers in Ibiza documenting its transformation from hippie haven to global brand. He still doesn’t know if he loves it or hates it.
Essential Ibiza 2025 Questions
01 How much does a night out really cost?
Minimum €200-300 per person: €70 club entry, €100+ on drinks (5-6 drinks at €18-25 each), €30 taxis, €20 late food. VIP table with bottles: €2,000-10,000 depending on DJ and location. Some tables at Ushuaïa for Calvin Harris have €50,000 minimums. Not joking.
02 Is Ibiza just for party people?
No, but July-August feels like it. The north (Portinatx, Sant Joan, Santa Agnès) remains peaceful. 47% of the island is protected natural park. Families love Santa Eulària. October-May is completely different – quiet, local, authentic. The party zone is actually quite small.
03 Are drugs really everywhere?
They're present but illegal. Police run Operation Summer every year with hundreds of arrests. Clubs have zero-tolerance policies (officially). Getting caught means arrest, possible prison, definite deportation. That 'friendly' dealer might be police. The pills might be anything. People die every summer. Don't be stupid.
04 Can I visit on a budget?
Barely. Hostel bed: €40-60. Meal: €15-25. Beach: free. Bus: €2-4. Skip clubs, cook your own food, enjoy beaches and hiking – possible for €80/day. But one club night blows a week's budget. September-October and May are significantly cheaper than July-August.
05 What's the deal with workers' rights?
Bad. Most work 12-hour shifts, 6-7 days a week, May-October. Live in overcrowded apartments. Many aren't properly contracted. The glamorous Ibiza runs on exploitation. That's why service can be surly – they're exhausted and underpaid.
06 Is the water really that blue?
Yes, thanks to Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows that filter the water. The clearest water is around Formentera and northeast Ibiza. Best visibility: September-October when summer algae clears. The turquoise color is real, no filter needed.
07 Should I stay in San Antonio?
Only if you're 18-21 and want the full British package holiday experience. The West End is Blackpool with sunshine. However, the bay is beautiful, the sunset is legendary, and it's significantly cheaper than Ibiza Town. Just know what you're getting into.
08 What about crime and safety?
Petty theft is common – watch your phone and wallet in clubs and beaches. Sexual assault is a real problem – stay with friends, watch your drinks. Violent crime is rare. The biggest danger is excess – alcohol poisoning, drug overdoses, scooter accidents. Use common sense.
09 When do clubs actually open/close?
Superclubs open around midnight, peak at 3-4am, close at 6-7am. Day parties at Ushuaïa/O Beach run 4pm-midnight. DC-10 Monday sessions: 4pm-6am. Smaller venues vary. The action starts late and ends with sunrise. Plan accordingly.
10 Is Formentera worth a day trip?
Yes, but overnight is better. Day trip: €35 return ferry, €25 bike rental, €50 food/drinks = €110 minimum. The beaches are extraordinary but packed 11am-5pm with day-trippers. Stay overnight to see why it's special. Best months: May, June, September.
Explore More of Ibiza
Sources & References
- Consell d’Eivissa Tourism Statistics 2024
- Ibiza Airport (AENA) Passenger Data 2024
- UNESCO World Heritage Site Documentation
- Club Promoter Interviews (Anonymous) 2024-2025
- Personal fieldwork May-October 2019-2024
- Workers’ rights report, Comisiones Obreras 2024
- Police crime statistics, Guardia Civil 2024